Art Can Only Be Made by a Single Individual True False
What is Art?
Interactions between the elements and principles of art assistance artists to organize sensorially pleasing works of art while likewise giving viewers a framework within which to analyze and hash out aesthetic ideas.
Learning Objectives
Evaluate the frameworks nosotros can use to analyze and talk over works of art
Key Takeaways
Key Points
- The coaction between the principles and elements of art provide a language with which to discuss and analyze works of art.
- The principles of art include: movement, unity, harmony, variety, balance, contrast , proportion and pattern.
- The elements of art include: texture , form , infinite , shape, colour, value and line .
- How best to define the term art is a subject of constant contention.
- Since conceptual art and postmodern theory came into prominence, it has been proven that anything can exist termed fine art.
Fundamental Terms
- Formalism:The written report of art by analyzing and comparing grade and style—the way objects are made and their purely visual aspects.
What is Art?
Fine art is a highly diverse range of human activities engaged in creating visual, auditory, or performed artifacts— artworks—that express the author's imaginative or technical skill, and are intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power.
The oldest documented forms of art are visual arts, which include images or objects in fields similar painting, sculpture, printmaking , photography, and other visual media . Compages is often included equally ane of the visual arts; however, similar the decorative arts, it involves the creation of objects where the practical considerations of use are essential, in a way that they usually are not in another visual art, like a painting.
Art may be characterized in terms of mimesis (its representation of reality), expression, advice of emotion, or other qualities. Though the definition of what constitutes art is disputed and has changed over fourth dimension, general descriptions center on the idea of imaginative or technical skill stemming from human agency and cosmos. When it comes to visually identifying a work of fine art, there is no single set up of values or aesthetic traits. A Bizarre painting volition not necessarily share much with a contemporary performance slice, only they are both considered fine art.
Despite the seemingly indefinable nature of fine art, in that location have always existed sure formal guidelines for its aesthetic judgment and analysis. Formalism is a concept in art theory in which an artwork's creative value is determined solely past its form, or how it is fabricated. Formalism evaluates works on a purely visual level, because medium and compositional elements as opposed to whatever reference to realism , context, or content.
Fine art is frequently examined through the interaction of the principles and elements of art. The principles of art include movement, unity, harmony, variety, remainder, contrast, proportion and design. The elements include texture, form, infinite, shape, color, value and line. The various interactions betwixt the elements and principles of art aid artists to organize sensorially pleasing works of art while also giving viewers a framework within which to analyze and discuss artful ideas.
Ecce Homo, Caravaggio, 1605: This is an example of a Baroque painting.
What Does Art Do?
A fundamental purpose inherent to most artistic disciplines is the underlying intention to appeal to, and connect with, human emotion.
Learning Objectives
Examine the communication, utilitarian, aesthetic, therapeutic, and intellectual purposes of art
Key Takeaways
Cardinal Points
- The decorative arts add artful and design values to the objects we use every twenty-four hour period, such equally a glass or a chair.
- Art therapy is a relatively young blazon of therapy that focuses on the therapeutic benefits of art-making, using unlike methods and theories.
- Since the introduction of conceptual art and postmodern theory, it has been proven that annihilation can, in fact, be termed art.
- It tin can be said that the fine arts stand for an exploration of the human condition and the attempt at a deeper understanding of life.
Key Terms
- human condition:The characteristics, fundamental events, and situations which etch the essentials of homo beingness, such as birth, growth, emotionality, aspiration, conflict, and bloodshed.
- fine arts:Visual art created principally for its aesthetic value.
- aesthetic:Concerned with artistic impact or appearance.
A fundamental purpose common to most art forms is the underlying intention to appeal to, and connect with, human being emotion. Notwithstanding, the term is incredibly broad and is broken up into numerous sub-categories that lead to commonsensical , decorative, therapeutic, communicative, and intellectual ends. In its broadest form, art may be considered an exploration of the man condition, or a production of the human experience.
The decorative arts add artful and pattern values to everyday objects, such equally a glass or a chair, transforming them from a mere utilitarian object to something aesthetically beautiful. Entire schools of thought exist based on the concepts of design theory intended for the concrete world.
Bauhaus chair past Marcel Breuer: The decorative arts add aesthetic and blueprint values to everyday objects.
Art can function therapeutically as well, an idea that is explored in fine art therapy. While definitions and practices vary, art therapy is by and large understood as a form of therapy that uses art media as its primary fashion of communication. It is a relatively young discipline, first introduced around the mid-20th century.
Historically, the fine arts were meant to appeal to the man intellect, though currently there are no true boundaries. Typically, fine art movements have reacted to each other both intellectually and aesthetically throughout the ages. With the introduction of conceptual art and postmodern theory, practically annihilation can be termed art. In general terms, the fine arts correspond an exploration of the human being condition and the attempt to experience a deeper agreement of life.
What Does Art Mean?
The meaning of art is shaped by the intentions of the artist every bit well equally the feelings and ideas it engenders in the viewer.
Learning Objectives
Evaluate the perspectives behind the pregnant of fine art
Key Takeaways
Key Points
- The significant of art is oft shared among the members of a given society and dependent upon cultural context.
- The nature of fine art has been described past philosopher Richard Wollheim as "one of the most elusive of the traditional bug of human civilization."
- Some purposes of art may be to express or communicate emotions and ideas, to explore and appreciate formal elements for their own sake, or to serve as representation.
- Fine art, at its simplest, is a form of advice and means whatsoever it is intended to mean by the artist.
Key Terms
- mimesis:The representation of aspects of the existent earth, especially human actions, in literature and art.
The meaning of fine art is often culturally specific, shared amongst the members of a given society and dependent upon cultural context. The purpose of works of art may exist to communicate political, spiritual or philosophical ideas, to create a sense of beauty (see aesthetics), to explore the nature of perception, for pleasure, or to generate strong emotions. Its purpose may also be seemingly nonexistent.
The nature of art has been described by philosopher Richard Wollheim as "one of the most elusive of the traditional problems of human culture." It has been divers equally a vehicle for the expression or advice of emotions and ideas, a means for exploring and appreciating formal elements for their own sake, and as mimesis or representation. More recently, thinkers influenced by Martin Heidegger have interpreted art as the ways past which a customs develops for itself a medium for self-expression and interpretation.
Helen Frankenthaler, 1956: A photograph of the American artist Helen Frankenthaler in her studio in 1956.
Art, in its broadest sense, is a form of communication. It means whatever the artist intends it to mean, and this pregnant is shaped by the materials, techniques, and forms it makes employ of, as well as the ideas and feelings it creates in its viewers . Art is an act of expressing feelings, thoughts, and observations.
What Makes Art Beautiful?
Beauty in terms of art refers to an interaction between line, color, texture, audio, shape, motion, and size that is pleasing to the senses.
Learning Objectives
Define "aesthetics" and "beauty" as they relate to art
Fundamental Takeaways
Cardinal Points
- Beauty in art can be difficult to put into words due to a seeming lack of accurate language.
- An aesthetic judgment cannot be an empirical judgment but must instead be candy on a more than intuitive level.
- Aesthetics is the co-operative of philosophy that deals with the nature and appreciation of art, beauty, and taste. Aesthetics is central to whatsoever exploration of art.
- For Immanuel Kant, the aesthetic experience of beauty is a judgment of a subjective, simply common, human truth.
- For Arthur Schopenhauer, artful contemplation of beauty is the freest and most pure and true that intellect can be, and is therefore beautiful.
- Fine art is ofttimes intended to entreatment to, and connect with, human emotion.
Fundamental Terms
- aesthetics:The co-operative of philosophy dealing with the nature of art, sense of taste, and the creation and appreciation of beauty.
- intuitive:Spontaneous, without requiring witting thought; easily understood or grasped past instinct.
What makes art cute is a complicated concept, since dazzler is subjective and can change based on context. Nonetheless, there is a basic human instinct, or internal appreciation, for harmony, balance, and rhythm which can be defined as beauty. Beauty in terms of art commonly refers to an interaction between line, color, texture , sound, shape, motion, and size that is pleasing to the senses.
Artful Art
Aesthetics is the co-operative of philosophy that deals with the nature and appreciation of fine art, dazzler, and gustatory modality. Aesthetics is central to any exploration of art. The discussion "aesthetic" is derived from the Greek "aisthetikos," meaning "esthetic, sensitive, or sentient. " In practice, aesthetic judgment refers to the sensory contemplation or appreciation of an object (not necessarily a work of art), while artistic judgment refers to the recognition, appreciation, or criticism of a work of fine art.
Numerous philosophers have attempted to tackle the concept of beauty and art. For Immanuel Kant, the aesthetic experience of beauty is a judgment of a subjective, but common, man truth. He argued that all people should agree that a rose is cute if it indeed is. There are many common conceptions of beauty; for case, Michelangelo's paintings in the Sistine Chapel are widely recognized as beautiful works of art. However, Kant believes beauty cannot be reduced to whatsoever bones gear up of characteristics or features.
For Arthur Schopenhauer, aesthetic contemplation of dazzler is the freest and virtually pure that intellect can be. He believes that only in terms of aesthetics do we contemplate perfection of form without any kind of worldly agenda.
Michelangelo, The Creation of Adam, The Sistine Chapel, 1508-1512:
Beauty in art can exist difficult to put into words due to a seeming lack of authentic language. An aesthetic judgment cannot exist an empirical judgment but must instead be processed on a more intuitive level.
Fine art and Homo Emotion
Sometimes beauty is not the creative person's ultimate goal. Art is often intended to entreatment to, and connect with, human emotion. Artists may express something so that their audience is stimulated in some mode—creating feelings, religious faith, curiosity, involvement, identification with a grouping, memories, thoughts, or creativity. For instance, performance art often does non aim to please the audience but instead evokes feelings, reactions, conversations, or questions from the viewer . In these cases, aesthetics may be an irrelevant mensurate of "beautiful" art.
Who Is an Artist?
An artist is a person who is involved in the wide range of activities that are related to creating fine art.
Learning Objectives
Summarize the evolution of the term "artist" and its predecessors
Key Takeaways
Key Points
- In ancient Greece and Rome there was no word for "creative person," but there were nine muses who oversaw a different field of homo creation related to music and poetry, with no muse for visual arts.
- During the Middle Ages , the word "artista" referred to something resembling "craftsman."
- The start division into major and minor arts dates back to the 1400s with the work of Leon Battista Alberti.
- The European Academies of the 16th century formally solidified the gap betwixt the fine and the applied arts which exists in varying degrees to this day.
- Currently an artist can be defined as anyone who calls him/herself an artist.
Key Terms
- muses:Goddesses of the inspiration of literature, science, and the arts in Greek mythology.
- Popular art:An art movement that emerged in the 1950s that presented a claiming to traditions of art past including imagery from popular civilization such equally ad and news.
- fine arts:The purely aesthetic arts, such as music, painting, and poetry, as opposed to industrial or functional arts such equally engineering or carpentry.
An artist is a person who is involved in the wide range of activities that are related to creating fine art. The discussion has transformed over time and context, but the modern agreement of the term denotes that, ultimately, an artist is anyone who calls him/herself an artist.
In ancient Greece and Rome, there was no word for "artist." The Greek give-and-take "techne" is the closest that exists to "art" and means "mastery of whatsoever fine art or craft." From the Latin "tecnicus" derives the English words "technique," "technology," and "technical." From these words we tin can denote the ancient standard of equating art with transmission labor or craft.
Each of the nine muses of ancient Greece oversaw a different field of human creation. The creation of poesy and music was considered to be divinely inspired and was therefore held in loftier esteem. Yet, at that place was no muse identified with the painting and sculpture; ancient Greek culture held these fine art forms in low social regard, considering work of this sort to exist more along the lines of manual labor.
During the Middle Ages, the word "artista" referred to something resembling "craftsman," or student of the arts. The outset partition into "major" and "minor" arts dates back to the 1400s with the work of Leon Battista Alberti, which focused on the importance of the intellectual skills of the creative person rather than the manual skills of a craftsman. The European academies of the 16th century formally solidified the gap between the fine and the applied arts, which exists in varying degrees to this mean solar day. Generally speaking, the applied arts apply design and aesthetics to objects of everyday use, while the fine arts serve as intellectual stimulation.
Currently, the term "creative person" typically refers to anyone who is engaged in an activity that is deemed to be an art grade. However, the questions of what is art and who is an artist are non easily answered. The idea of defining art today is far more difficult than information technology has always been. Afterward the exhibition during the Popular Art motion of Andy Warhol's Brillo Box and Campbell's Soup Cans, the questions of "what is fine art?" and "who is an artist?" entered a more than conceptual realm. Annihilation tin can, in fact, exist art, and the term remains constantly evolving.
Andy Warhol, Campbell's Soup Cans, 1962: Andy Warhol'south Campbell's Soup Cans have come up to exist representative of the Pop Art move.
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Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/what-is-art/
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